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Anti-Discrimination Laws Protecting Tenants Resource List

Laurance Lee

Legal Services of Northern California

Deborah Thrope

National Housing Law Project

If you find this article helpful, you can learn more about the subject by going to www.pli.edu to view the on demand program or segment for which it was written.

 

 

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Protections for People with Disabilities

HUD and DOJ Guidance:

Joint Statement of The Department of Housing and Urban Development and the Department of Justice, Reasonable Accommodations Under the Fair Housing Act (2004).

Joint Statement of The Department of Housing and Urban Development and the Department of Justice, Reasonable Modifications Under the Fair Housing Act (2008).

Cases Regarding Elements of RA:

Giebler v. M&B Associates (9th Cir. 2003) 343 F.3d 1143, 1147 (Elements of RA)

Nexus:

U.S. V. California Mobile Home Park Management Co. 107 F.3d 1374, 1381 (1997 9th Cir.) (stating without a causal link between a housing provider’s policy and a tenant’s injury, there can be no obligation on the part of the housing provider to make a reasonable accommodation)

U.S. Airways v. Barnett 535 U.S. 391 (2002 9th Cir.)

Dadian v. Village of Wilmette, 269 F.3d 831 (7th Cir. 2001)

Reasonableness

U.S. v. California Mobile Home Park Management Co., 29 F.3d 1413, 1417 (9th Cir. 1994)

Cases on How and When to Request Reasonable Accommodation

Prillman v. United Airlines, Inc., (1997) 53 Cal. App. 4th 935 (no need to use the words “reasonable accommodation)

Douglas v. Kriegsfeld, 884 A.2d 1109, 1121 (D.C. 2005) (A request for a reasonable accommodation can be made at any time, up to the entry of judgment for possession.)

Bhogaita v. Altamonte Heights Condominium Ass’n, Inc., 765 F.3d 1277, 1287 (11th Cir. 2014) (“Housing providers need only the information necessary to apprise them of the disability and the desire and possible need for an accommodation.”)

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Auburn Woods Owners Association v. Fair Employment and Housing Commission, 121 Cal. App.4th 1578 (Need for interactive process)

Cases on Direct Threat

Roe v. Hous. Auth. Of Boulder, 909 F.Supp. 814 (D. Colo. 1995) (landlord must show that no reasonable accommodation will eliminate or acceptably minimize risk)

Boston Housing Authority v. Bridgewaters, 898 N.E.2d 848 (Housing authority failed to make an individualized assessment that tenant posed a direct threat)

Sinisgallo v. Town of Islip Housing Authority, 865 F.2d 307 (E.D.N.Y. 2012) (Second chance RA may be reasonable).

Protections for Survivors of Domestic Violence

Conciliations/HUD charges related to Domestic Violence and Fair Housing (links to all of these cases and conciliations can be found on NHLP’s website at www.nhlp.org/OVWgrantees)

Nuisance ordinances

Berlin, New Hampshire (2015) (Conciliation Agreement)

Briggs v. Norristown, Pennsylvania (2014) (Conciliation Agreement)

Adverse action against survivor because of attack

HUD v. Southgate Apartments (Maryland) (2014) (HUD Discrimination Charge)

Alvera v. Creekside Village Apartments (Oregon) (2001) (HUD Discrimination Charge and Reasonable Cause Determination)

Cases related to Domestic Violence and Fair Housing

Dickinson v. Zanesville, 975 F. Supp.2d 863 (S.D. Ohio 2013)

Meister v. Kansas City, Kansas Hous. Auth., 2011 WL 765887 (D. Kan. Feb. 25, 2011)

Bouley v. Young-Sabourin, 394 F. Supp. 2d 675 (D. Vt. 2005)

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Other Resources

ACLU: I Am Not a Nuisance: https://www.aclu.org/other/i-am-not-nuisance-local-ordinances-punish-victims-crime

Protections for People with Limited English Proficiency

HUD Guidance

HUD “Final Guidance to Federal Financial Assistance Recipients Regarding Title VI Prohibition Against National Origin Discrimination Affecting Limited English Proficient Persons,” 72 FR 2732 (January 22, 2007).

HUD LEP Page: http://portal.hud.gov/hudportal/HUD?src=/program_offices/fair_housing_equal_opp/promotingfh/lep

USDA Guidance

USDA, “Guidance to Federal Financial Assistance Recipients Regarding the Title VI Prohibition Against National Origin Discrimination Affecting Persons With Limited English Proficiency,” 79 Fed. Reg. 70,771 (Nov. 28, 2014).

Cases

Lau v. Nichols, 414 U.S. 563 (1974)