====== 359 ======
Submitted byMonique FarrisCentro Legal de la Raza Shirley GibsonLegal Aid Society of San Mateo County Lorraine LópezInner City Law Center If you find this article helpful, you can learn more about the subject by going to www.pli.edu to view the on demand program or segment for which it was written. |
SEC. 151.00. Title. |
This chapter shall be known as the Rent Stabilization Ordinance of the City of Los Angeles.
SEC. 151.01. Declaration of Purpose. |
There is a shortage of decent, safe and sanitary housing in the City of Los Angeles resulting in a critically low vacancy factor.
Tenants displaced as a result of their inability to pay increased rents must relocate but as a result of such housing shortage are unable to find decent, safe and sanitary housing at affordable rent levels. Aware of the difficulty in finding decent housing, some tenants attempt to pay requested rent increases, but as a consequence must expend less on other necessities of life. This situation has had a detrimental effect on substantial numbers of renters in the City, especially creating hardships on senior citizens, persons on fixed
====== 362 ======
At that time, the Council of the City of Los Angeles conducted hearings and caused studies to be made on the feasibility and desirability of various measures designed to address the problems created by the housing shortage.
In August, 1978, pending development and adoption of measures designed to alleviate the City’s housing crisis, Council adopted Ordinance No. 151,415 which temporarily rolled back recently imposed rent increases, and prohibited most rent increases on residential rental properties for six months. Ordinance No. 151,415 expires on April 30, 1979.
This ordinance has successfully reduced the rate of rent increases in the City, along with the concomitant hardships and displacements. However, a housing shortage still exists within the City of Los Angeles and total deregulation of rents at this time would immediately lead to widespread exorbitant rent increases, and recurrence of the crisis, problems and hardships which existed prior to the adoption of the moratorium measure.
Therefore, it is necessary and reasonable to regulate rents so as to safeguard tenants from excessive rent increases, while at the same time providing landlords with just and reasonable returns from their rental units. In order to assure compliance with the provisions of this chapter violations of any of the provisions of this chapter may be raised as affirmative defenses in unlawful detainer proceedings. (Amended by Ord. No. 166,130, Eff. 9/16/90.)
SEC. 151.02. Definitions. |
(Amended by Ord. No. 165,251, Eff. 11/20/89.)
The following words and phrases, whenever used in this chapter, shall be construed as defined in this section. Words and phrases not defined herein shall be construed as defined in Sections 12.03 and 152.02 of this Code, if defined therein. (Amended by Ord. No. 176,544, Eff. 5/2/05.)
Average Per Unit Capital Improvement Cost. An amount determined by dividing the cost of the capital improvement by the total number of dwellings in a complex with respect to which the cost was incurred, irrespective of whether all such dwellings are subject to this chapter.
Average Per Unit Primary Renovation Work Cost. An amount determined by dividing the costs associated with primary renovation work by the total number of all rental units in a complex with respect to which primary renovation costs were incurred, irrespective of whether all such dwellings are subject to this chapter. (Added by Ord. No. 176,544, Eff. 5/2/05.)
Average Per Unit Rehabilitation Cost. An amount determined by dividing the cost of the rehabilitation, less any offsetting insurance proceeds, by the total number of dwellings in a complex with respect to which the cost was incurred, irrespective of whether all such dwellings are subject to this chapter.
Capital Improvement. The addition or replacement of the following improvements to a rental unit or common areas of the housing complex containing the rental unit, providing such new improvement has a useful life of five (5) years or more: roofing, carpeting, draperies, stuccoing the outside of a building, air conditioning, security gates, swimming pool, sauna or hot tub, fencing, garbage disposal, washing machine or clothes dryer, dishwasher, children’s play equipment permanently installed on the premises, the complete exterior painting of a building, and other similar improvements as determined by the Commission. Provided, however, that the complete exterior painting of a building shall only be considered as an eligible capital improvement once every ten (10) years. (Amended by Ord. No. 165,251, Eff. 11/20/89.)
Collateral Work. (Deleted by Ord. No. 176,544, Eff. 5/2/05.)
Commission. The Rent Adjustment Commission of the City of Los Angeles.
Department. The Housing and Community Investment Department. (Amended by Ord. No. 182,718, Eff. 10/30/13.)
Housing Services. Services connected with the use or occupancy of a rental unit including, but not limited to, utilities (including light, heat, water and telephone), ordinary repairs or replacement, and maintenance, including painting. This term
====== 363 ======
Landlord. An owner, lessor, or sublessor, (including any person, firm, corporation, partnership, or other entity) who receives or is entitled to receive rent for the use of any rental unit, or the agent, representative or successor of any of the foregoing.
Luxury Housing Accommodations. Housing accommodations wherein as of May 31, 1978 the rent charged per month was at least $302 for a unit with no bedrooms; $420 for a unit with one bedroom; $588 for a unit with two bedrooms; $756 for a unit with three bedrooms; and $823 for a unit with four bedrooms or more. This definition does not apply to mobile homes. (Added by Ord. No. 154,237, Eff. 8/30/80, Oper. 9/1/80.)
Maximum Adjusted Rent. (Amended by Ord. No. 173,810, Eff. 4/16/01.) The maximum rent plus any rent increases subsequently made or granted pursuant to Sections 151.06, 151.07, or 151.08 of this chapter and less any rent reductions required by regulations promulgated by the Commission pursuant to Section 151.08 of this chapter or imposed pursuant to Section 162.00et seq. of this Code; provided, however, as used in Section 151.06 of this chapter, this term shall not include:
(1) | any increase for capital improvement work or rehabilitation work, if the rent increase was approved by the Department on or after January 1, 1981, and the work was begun prior to June 1, 1982; or |
(2) | any increase for capital improvement work where the application for a rent increase is filed with the Department on or after October 1, 1989; or, |
(3) | any increase for smoke detectors installed on or after January 1, 1981; or |
(4) | any increase for rehabilitation work where the application for a rent increase is filed with the Department on or after January 1, 1999. |
Maximum Rent. The highest legal monthly rate of rent which was in effect for the rental unit during any portion of the month of April, 1979. If a rental unit was not rented during said month, then it shall be the highest legal monthly rate of rent in effect between October 1, 1978 and March 31, 1979. If a rental unit was not rented during this period, then it shall be the rent legally in effect at the time the rental unit was or is first re-rented after the effective date of this chapter. Where a rental unit was exempt from the provisions of this chapter under Subdivision 5 of the definition of “Rental Units” in this section, the maximum rent shall be the amount of rent last charged for the rental unit while it was exempt. (Amended by Ord. No. 166,320, Eff. 11/22/90.)
Mobilehome Owner. A person who has a tenancy in a mobilehome park under a rental agreement. (Added by Ord. No. 180,071, Eff. 8/30/08.)
Preceding Tenant. The tenant who vacated the rental unit as the result of an eviction or termination of tenancy pursuant to Section 151.09 A.9. (Added by Ord. No. 165,251, Eff. 11/20/89.)
Primary Renovation Work. (Added by Ord. No. 176,544, Eff. 5/2/05.) Work performed either on a rental unit or on the building containing the rental unit that improves the property by prolonging its useful life or adding value, and involves either or both of the following:
1. | Replacement or substantial modification of any structural, electrical, plumbing or mechanical system that requires a permit under the Los Angeles Municipal Code. |
2. | Abatement of hazardous materials, such as lead-based paint and asbestos, in accordance with applicable federal, state and local laws. |
Primary Work. (Deleted by Ord. No. 176,544 Eff. 5/2/05.)
Qualified Tenant. Any tenant who satisfies any of the following criteria on the date of service of the written notice of termination described in California Civil Code Section 1946: has attained age 62; is handicapped as defined in Section 50072 of
====== 364 ======
Rehabilitation Work. Any rehabilitation or repair work done on or in a rental unit or common area of the housing complex containing the rental unit and which work was done in order to comply with an order issued by the Department of Building and Safety, the Health Department, or the Fire Department due to changes in the housing code since January 1, 1979, or to repair damage resulting from fire, earthquake or other natural disaster. (Amended by Ord. No. 165,251, Eff. 11/20/89.)
Related Work. Improvements or repairs which, in and of themselves, do not constitute Primary Renovation Work but which are undertaken in conjunction with and are necessary to the initiation and/or completion of Primary Renovation Work.
(Added by Ord. No. 176,544, Eff. 5/2/05.)
Rent. The consideration, including any bonus, benefits or gratuity, demanded or received by a landlord for or in connection with the use or occupancy of a rental unit, including but not limited to monies demanded or paid for the following: meals where required by the landlord as a condition of the tenancy; parking; furnishings; other housing services of any kind; subletting; or security deposits. (Amended by Ord. No. 154,808, Eff. 2/13/81.)
Rent Increase. An increase in rent or any reduction in housing services where there is not a corresponding reduction in the amount of rent received. The Rent Adjustment Commission shall promulgate regulations as to what constitutes such “corresponding reduction”.
Rental Complex. One or more buildings, used in whole or in part for residential purposes, located on a single lot, contiguous lots, or lots separated only by street or alley. (Added by Ord. No. 160,791, Eff. 2/10/86.)
Rental Units. (Amended by Ord. No. 157,385, Eff. 1/24/83.) All dwelling units, efficiency dwelling units, guest rooms, and suites, as defined in Section 12.03 of this Code, and all housing accommodations as defined in Government Code Section 12927, and duplexes and condominiums in the City of Los Angeles, rented or offered for rent for living or dwelling purposes, the land and buildings appurtenant thereto, and all housing services, privileges, furnishings and facilities supplied in connection with the use or occupancy thereof, including garage and parking facilities. (Sentence Amended by Ord. No. 170,445, Eff. 5/6/95, Oper. 7/5/95.) This term shall also include mobile homes, whether rent is paid for the mobile home and the land upon which the mobile home is located, or rent is paid for the land alone. Further, it shall include recreational vehicles, as defined in California Civil Code Section 799.29 if located in a mobile home park or recreational vehicle park, whether rent is paid for the recreational vehicle and the land upon which it is located, or rent is paid for the land alone. (Sentence Amended by Ord. No. 181,744, Eff. 7/15/11.) The term shall not include:
1. | Dwellings, one family, except where two or more dwelling units are located on the same lot. This exception shall not apply to duplexes or condominiums. (Amended by Ord. No. 170,445, Eff. 5/6/95, Oper. 7/5/95.) | ||||||||||
2. | (Amended by Ord. No. 176,472, Eff. 3/26/05.) Housing accommodations in hotels, motels, inns, tourist homes and boarding and rooming houses, provided that at such time as an accommodation has been occupied as the primary residence of one or more of the same tenants for any period more than 30 days such accommodation shall become a rental unit subject to the provisions of this chapter. The computation of the 30 days shall include days in which the tenant was required to:
Evidence that an occupant was required to check out and re-register shall create a rebuttable presumption, which shall affect solely the burden of producing evidence, that the housing accommodation is a rental unit subject to the provisions of this chapter. | ||||||||||
3. | A dwelling unit in a nonprofit stock cooperative while occupied by a shareholder tenant of the nonprofit stock cooperative. | ||||||||||
====== 365 ====== | |||||||||||
4. | Housing accommodations in any hospital; state licensed community care facility; convent; monastery; extended medical care facility; asylum; fraternity or sorority house; or housing accommodations owned, operated or managed by an institution of higher education, a high school, or an elementary school for occupancy by its students. | ||||||||||
5. | Housing accommodations owned and operated by the Los Angeles City Housing Authority, or which a government unit, agency or authority owns, operates, or manages and which are specifically exempted from municipal rent regulation by state or federal law or administrative regulation, or housing accommodations specifically exempted from municipal rent regulation by state or federal law or administrative regulation. This exception shall not apply once the government ownership, operation, management, regulation or rental assistance is discontinued. This exception shall not apply to rental units for which rental assistance is paid pursuant to the Housing Choice Voucher Program codified at 24 CFR part 982, and those units are subject to the provisions of this article to the fullest extent allowed by law. (Amended by Ord. No. 177,587, Eff. 7/5/06.) | ||||||||||
6. | Housing accommodations, located in a structure for which the first Certificate of Occupancy was issued after October 1, 1978, are exempt from provisions of this Chapter. If the property was occupied for residential purposes prior to October 1, 1978 and a Certificate of Occupancy for the subject building was never issued or was not issued until after October 1, 1978, the housing accommodation shall be subject to the provisions of this Chapter if relevant documentation, such as a building permit, establishes that the building was first occupied for residential purposes prior to October 1, 1978. This exception shall not apply to individual mobile home coaches, mobile home parks, individual recreational vehicles or recreational vehicle parks. (Amended by Ord. No. 181,744, Eff. 7/15/11.) | ||||||||||
7. | Luxury Housing Accommodations. This exemption shall only apply to housing accommodations which have been issued a certificate from the Department indicating that it has been proven to the Department’s satisfaction that the subject housing accommodations were rented at the requisite rent levels on May 31, 1978. | ||||||||||
8. | Substantial Renovation. Housing accommodations for which renovation work was started and completed on or after September 1, 1980 which work cost at least $10,000 for a unit with no bedrooms; $11,000 for a unit with one bedroom; $13,000 for a unit with two bedrooms; $15,000 for a unit with three bedrooms; and $17,000 for a unit with four bedrooms or more. This exemption shall apply only to rental units which have submitted an application for a certification of exemption to the Department prior to October 4, 1989, and which have been issued a certificate from the Department indicating that it has been demonstrated to the satisfaction of the Department that the requisite renovation work has been completed. (Amended by Ord. No. 165,251, Eff. 11/20/89.) | ||||||||||
9. | (Amended by Ord. No. 181,744, Eff. 7/15/11.) Affordable Housing Accommodations are housing accommodations with a government imposed regulatory agreement that has been recorded with the Los Angeles County Recorder, or which shall be recorded within six months of the filing of an exemption pursuant to this Subdivision with the Department, guaranteeing that the subject housing accommodations will be affordable to either lower income or very low income households for a period of at least 55 years, with units affordable only to households with an income at 60 percent of the Area Medium Income or less. None of the subject housing accommodations shall be affordable only to households with incomes greater than 60 percent of the Area Medium Income, as these terms are defined by the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development. “Lower Income or very low income households” is defined in accordance with California Health and Safety Code Sections 50079.5 and 50105. This exemption shall apply only to housing accommodations which have been issued an affordable housing exemption by the Department indicating satisfaction of the following conditions:
The Department shall have the authority to revoke an exemption issued pursuant to this Subdivision for failure to adhere to any of the conditions for an exemption set forth in this Subdivision. | ||||||||||
10. | Recreational vehicles which are not occupied by a tenant who has continuously resided in the park for nine or more months. This exception shall not apply to a lot or space which becomes vacant as a result of the park operator’s terminating the tenancy on grounds other than those specified in Section 151.09 A. of this chapter. | ||||||||||
11. | Housing accommodations in limited-equity housing cooperatives, as defined in Health and Safety Code Section 33007.5, when occupied by a member tenant of the limited-equity housing cooperative. However, if the cooperative acquired the property pursuant to Government Code Section 54237(d), then all dwellings in the limited-equity housing cooperative shall be excepted from this chapter. (Added by Ord. No. 157,723, Eff. 7/1/83.) | ||||||||||
12. | Any mobilehome park for which a permit to operate is defined in Chapter 4 of Part 2.1 of Division 13 of the California Health and Safety Code was first issued on or after the effective date of this amendment (hereafter “existing park”). If acreage is added to a mobilehome park which park obtained a permit to operate prior to the effective date of this amendment, then any site located on such additional acreage shall be exempt from the provisions of this chapter. Any new home sites created within the boundaries of an existing park through increased density or elimination of open space shall not be subject to this exception. (Added by Ord. No. 160,791, Eff. 2/10/86.) |
Seismic Work. (Deleted by Ord. No. 181,744, Eff. 7/15/11.)
Tenant. A tenant, subtenant, lessee, sublessee or any other person entitled to use or occupancy of a rental unit.
Tenant Habitability Plan. A document, submitted by a landlord to the Department, identifying any impact Primary Renovation Work and Related Work will have on the habitability of a tenant’s permanent place of residence and the steps the landlord will take to mitigate the impact on the tenant and the tenant’s personal property during the period Primary Renovation Work and Related Work are undertaken. (Added by Ord. No. 176,544, Eff. 5/2/05.)
Unsafe Building or Structure. (Added by Ord. No. 170,445, Eff. 5/6/95, Oper. 7/5/95.) For the purposes of this chapter, the term “unsafe building or structure” shall be as defined in the California Building Code (Title 24, Part 2 California Code of Regulations, Section 203). It is defined as follows:
“Sec. 203.
“(a) | General. All buildings or structures regulated by this code which are structurally unsafe or not provided with adequate egress, or which constitute a fire hazard, or are otherwise dangerous to human life are, for the purpose of this section, unsafe. Any use of buildings or structures constituting a hazard to safety, health or public welfare by reason of inadequate maintenance, dilapidation, obsolescence, fire hazard, disaster, damage or abandonment is, for the purpose of this section, an unsafe use. Parapet walls, cornices, spires, towers, tanks, statuary and other appendages or structural members which are supported by, attached to, or a part of a building and which are in deteriorated condition or otherwise unable to sustain the design loads which are specified in this code are hereby designated as unsafe building appendages. “All such unsafe buildings, structures or appendages are hereby declared to be public nuisances and shall be abated ====== 367 ====== |
“(b) | Fire Hazard. No person, including but not limited to the state and its political subdivisions, operating any occupancy subject to these regulations shall permit any fire hazard, as defined in this section, to exist on premises under their control, or fail to take immediate action or abate a fire hazard when requested to do so by the enforcing agency. |
“NOTE:
‘Fire hazard’ as used in these regulations means any condition, arrangement or act which will increase, or may cause an increase of the hazard or menace of fire to a greater degree than customarily recognized as normal by persons in the public service of preventing, suppressing or extinguishing fire; or which may obstruct, delay or hinder, or may become the cause of obstruction, delay or hindrance to the prevention, suppression or extinguishment of fire.”
SEC. 151.03. The Rent Adjustment Commission. |
A. | Creation and Organization of the Rent Adjustment Commission. (Amended by Ord. No. 154,237, Eff. 8/30/80, Oper. 9/1/80.) There is hereby created and established a commission to be known as the “Rent Adjustment Commission of the City of Los Angeles”. The Commission shall consist of seven members comprised of individuals who are neither landlords nor tenants of residential rental property. Each member shall be appointed and may be removed in accordance with Charter Section 502. If at any time during the term of a Commission member, such member should become a landlord or tenant of residential rental property, the office of that member shall immediately become vacant and a new appointment be made thereto. (Para. Amended by Ord. No. 173,035, Eff. 2/24/00, Oper. 7/1/00.) The term of office of each member of the Commission shall be four years. The Commission shall elect one of its members chairperson and vice-chair, which officers shall hold office one year and until their successors are elected. (Amended by Ord. No. 156,597, Eff. 5/20/82.) All members of the Commission shall be entitled to vote. Four members shall constitute a quorum for purposes of conducting a meeting. The decisions of the Commission shall be determined by a majority vote of the members present. Every three months the Commission shall render to the City Council a written report of its activities pursuant to the provisions of this chapter along with such comments and recommendations as it may choose to make. The Commission shall meet as often as necessary to perform its duties. Each member shall be paid $50 per Commission meeting attended, and $50 per day for each day the member sits as a member of an appeals board, not to exceed $750 per month, and may receive reimbursement for actual expenses incurred in the course and scope of the member’s duties to the extent that the City Council has appropriated funds for such purpose. Compensation shall not be paid for more than one meeting per day. |
B. | Responsibilities of the Commission. The Commission shall be responsible for carrying out the provisions of this chapter. It shall have the authority to issue orders and promulgate policies, rules and regulations to effectuate the purposes of this chapter. All such rules and regulations shall be published once in a daily newspaper of general circulation in the City of Los Angeles, and shall take effect upon such publication. It may make such studies and investigations, conduct such hearings, and obtain such information as it deems necessary to promulgate, administer and enforce any regulation, rule or order adopted pursuant to this chapter. |
C. | The General Manager of the Housing and Community Investment Department shall designate Department employees to furnish staff support to the Commission. (Amended by Ord. No. 182,718, Eff. 10/30/13.) |
SEC. 151.04. Restriction on Rents. |
(Amended by Ord. No. 174,501, Eff. 4/11/02.)
====== 368 ======
A. | It shall be unlawful for any landlord to demand, accept or retain more than the maximum adjusted rent permitted pursuant to this chapter or regulation or orders adopted pursuant to this chapter. |
B. | It shall be unlawful for any landlord to terminate or fail to renew a rental assistance contract with the Housing Authority of the City of Los Angeles (HACLA), and then demand that the tenant pay rent in excess of the tenant’s portion of the rent under the rental assistance contract. |
C. | It shall be unlawful for any landlord or landlord’s agent to demand or require an electronic funds transfer or online internet payment as the exclusive method of payment of rent, security deposits, surcharges or other housing service fees. (Added by Ord. No. 182,359, Eff. 1/26/13.) |
SEC. 151.05. Registration, Notification of Tenants, Posting of Notice and Payment of Fees. |
(Title Amended by Ord. No. 180,769, Eff. 8/16/09.)
A. | (Amended by Ord. No. 157,572, Eff. 4/1/83.) On or after July, 1979, no landlord shall demand or accept rent for a rental unit without first procuring and serving on the tenant or displaying in a conspicuous place a valid written registration statement from the Department or its designee. On or after April 30, 1983, no landlord shall demand or accept rent for a rental unit without first serving a copy of a valid registration or annual registration renewal statement on the tenant of that rental unit.
| ||||||||||||||
B. | The Department or its designee shall, upon the payment of all outstanding fees imposed pursuant to this Chapter and furnishing of an emergency contact, including the contact’s name, address and phone number, register or renew the registration of a rental unit. For any rental unit for which a registration or annual registration renewal statement is required, a registration or annual registration renewal fee shall be paid. This fee shall be due and payable on the first day of January of each year, and shall be deemed delinquent if not paid on or before the last day of the month of February of each year. The fees required hereunder shall be as follows: (Amended by Ord. No. 181,744, Eff. 7/15/11.)
| ||||||||||||||
C. | The landlord shall maintain records setting forth the maximum rent for each rental unit. Each landlord who demands or accepts a higher rent than said maximum rent shall inform the tenant or any prospective tenant of the rental unit in writing of the factual justification for the difference between said maximum rent and the rent which the landlord is currently charging or proposes to charge. (Amended by Ord. No. 154,237, Eff. 8/30/80, Oper. 9/1/80.) | ||||||||||||||
D. | For a rental unit for which a four dollar fee has been paid pursuant to Subdivision 3. of Subsection B. of this section, the landlord, for the month of April, 1981, and on a one time basis only, may demand and collect a total of four dollars per rental unit from the tenant of the rental unit after serving the tenant with a thirty days written notice on a form provided by the Department explaining the nature of the onetime charge. (Amended by Ord. No. 154,237, Eff. 8/30/80, Oper. 9/1/80.) | ||||||||||||||
E. | For a rental unit for which a registration or registration renewal fee has been paid pursuant to Subdivision 4. of Subsection B. of this section, the landlord, for the month of June, 1982, and on a one-time basis only may demand and collect a total of four dollars per rental unit from the tenant of the rental unit after serving the tenant with a thirty days written notice on a form provided by the Department explaining the nature of the one-time charge. (Added by Ord. No. 155,561, Eff. 8/9/81.) | ||||||||||||||
F. | For a rental unit for which the registration or annual registration renewal fee has been paid pursuant to Subdivision 5. of Subsection B. of this section, the landlord may demand and collect a rental surcharge of $9.35 (nine dollars and 35 cents) from the tenant of the rental unit after serving the tenant with a 30-day written notice in a form prescribed by the Department. (First Paragraph Amended by Ord. No. 177,107, Eff. 12/18/05, Oper. 1/1/06.) The rental surcharge may only be collected in June of the year in which the registration or annual registration fee became due and payable, provided that the landlord is not delinquent in the payment of the registration or annual registration renewal fee. Except that, during the 1997 registration cycle, the tenant surcharge may be collected during any month prior to December 31, 1997 subject to the notification requirement described above and provided that the landlord is not delinquent in the payment of the registration or annual registration renewal fee. (Second Para. Amended by Ord. No. 171,648, Eff. 8/3/97.) | ||||||||||||||
G. | The landlord of a rental unit which is not registered with the Department shall provide the Department, on the form approved by the Department and accompanied by supporting documentation, a written declaration stating the facts upon which the landlord bases a claim of exclusion from the provisions of this Chapter. If a landlord fails to submit a written declaration and supporting documents by the last day of the month of January of each year, the unit shall be deemed to be subject to the provisions of this Chapter and any fees collected shall be non-refundable. If a landlord declares that the rental unit is not subject to the registration requirements of this Subsection because the rental unit is vacant, the landlord shall provide the Department with a copy of a notice recorded against the property declaring that the unit is and shall remain vacant, and the unit shall be secured against unauthorized entry. (Amended by Ord. No. 181,744, Eff. 7/15/11.) | ||||||||||||||
H. | (Repealed by Ord. No. 181,744, Eff. 7/15/11.) | ||||||||||||||
I. | For every property for which a landlord is required to procure a written registration statement pursuant to the provisions of Subsection A. of this Section, the landlord shall post a notice on a form prescribed by the Department, providing information about the Rent Stabilization Ordinance and Department contact information. Notices must be posted in a conspicuous location in the lobby of the property, near a mailbox used by all residents on the property, or in or near a public entrance to the property. The notice shall be written in English and Spanish, and in any other languages as required by the Department. (Added by Ord. No. 180,769, Eff. ====== 370 ====== |
(Amended by Ord. No. 175,940, Eff. 6/7/04.) For a rental unit for which the Systematic Code Enforcement Fee has been paid pursuant to Section 161.352 of the Los Angeles Municipal Code, the landlord may demand and collect a rental surcharge from the tenant of the rental unit as follows:
This Section shall only apply to landlords who have paid all outstanding Systematic Code Enforcement Fees and charges imposed pursuant to Section 161.903.2 of this Code. (Amended by Ord. No. 181,744, Eff. 7/21/11.) The Rent Adjustment Commission shall have the authority to adopt any regulations necessary to implement this section. |
SEC. 151.06. Automatic Adjustments. |
(Title Amended by Ord. No. 153,552, Eff. 5/1/80; Section Amended by Ord. No. 154,237, Eff. 8/30/80, Oper. 9/1/80.)
The maximum rent or maximum adjusted rent for a rental unit may be increased without permission of the Rent Adjustment Commission or the Department, as follows:
A. | For a rental unit which has not had a rent increase since May 31, 1976 (other than one imposed pursuant to Section 3B(5) or (6) of Ordinance No. 151,415, as amended and/or Section 151.07 of this chapter: Prior to any increase pursuant to Subsection D. of the section, a landlord may increase the maximum rent by an amount not to exceed 19%, but if the landlord pays all the costs of electricity and/or gas services for a rental unit, then the maximum or maximum adjusted rent may be increased an additional 1% for each such service paid by the landlord. Thereafter, the rent may be adjusted automatically only in accordance with Subsections C. and D. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
B. | For a rental unit which has not had a rent increase since May 31, 1977 (other than one imposed pursuant to Section 3B(5) or (6) of Ordinance No. 151,415, as amended, and/or Section 151.07 of this chapter) but which did have a rent increase within one year prior to that date: Prior to an increase pursuant to Subsection D. of this section, a landlord may increase the maximum rent by an amount not to exceed 13%, but if the landlord pays all the costs of electricity and/or gas services for a rental unit, then the maximum or maximum adjusted rent may be increased an additional 1% for each such service paid by the landlord. Thereafter, the rent may be adjusted automatically only in accordance with Subsections C. and D. below. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
C. | (Amended by Ord. No. 181,744, Eff. 7/15/11.) Where all of the tenants have vacated a rental unit subject to the provisions of this Article, the following provisions apply:
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
====== 372 ====== | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
D. | (Amended by Ord. No. 156,597, Eff. 5/20/82, Oper. 5/15/82.) For a rental unit which at any time on or after the operative date of this chapter has not had a rent increase for a period of twelve consecutive months or more (other than one lawfully imposed pursuant to Section 3B(5) or (6) of Ordinance No. 151,415, as amended, and/or pursuant to Subsection E. of this section and/or pursuant to Section 151.07 of this chapter: The maximum rent or maximum adjusted rent may be increased in an amount based on the Consumer Price Index - All Urban Consumers averaged for the twelve (12) month period ending September 30, of each year, as determined and published by the Department on or before May 30, of each year, pursuant to Section 151.07 A.6. of this chapter. This annual adjustment may be applied to any annual rent increase which first becomes effective on or before July 1, through June 30, of each year. If the landlord pays all the costs of electricity and/or gas services for a rental unit then the maximum rent or maximum adjusted rent may be increased an additional one percent (1%) for each such service paid by the landlord, not to exceed a total of two percent (2%). If a rent increase had been imposed pursuant to Subsection A., B., C. or F.1., of this section, then no rent increase may be imposed pursuant to this subsection until twelve (12) consecutive months or more have elapsed since such rent increase. (Amended by Ord. No. 159,908, Eff. 6/30/85 Oper. 7/1/85.) EXCEPTION: (Amended by Ord. No. 170,445, Eff. 5/6/95, Oper. 7/5/95.) This subsection shall not apply in the following circumstances: If the rental unit is the subject of a notice of noncompliance sent to the Franchise Tax Board pursuant to Section 17274 of the Revenue and Taxation Code, and the violations that were the subject of the Notice have not been corrected; or If the rental unit is the subject of a notice of rent reduction or a Notice of Acceptance issued pursuant to this chapter, and the conditions that caused the placement have not been corrected; or If the rental unit is the subject of a criminal conviction related to the landlord’s failure to comply with a citation or order issued by the Department of Building and Safety, Fire Department, or Department of Health with respect to the subject rental unit, and the conditions that caused the conviction have not been corrected. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
E. | (Amended by Ord. No. 154,808, Eff. 2/13/81.) For a rental unit which had an automatic rent adjustment between May 1, 1980 and August 31, 1980, inclusive, and for which the landlord pays all the costs of electricity and/or gas services for a rental unit: The maximum rent or maximum adjusted rent may be increased 1% for each such service paid by the landlord. A landlord may not increase rent pursuant to this subsection on or after May 1, 1981. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
F. | (Added by Ord. No. 158,891, Eff. 6/4/84.) For a rental unit, which is the site within a mobilehome park (hereafter “site”) on which a mobilehome is located and is vacated by all the tenants after the operative date of this subsection;
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
G. | (Amended by Ord. No. 181,744, Eff. 7/15/11.) For a rental unit which has an additional tenant joining the occupants of the rental unit thereby resulting in an increase in the number of tenants existing at the inception of the tenancy:
|
(Added by Ord. No. 154,808, Eff. 2/1/81.)
|
(Added by Ord. No. 166,707, Eff. 4/1/91.) If a landlord is assessed financial penalties pursuant to the Emergency Water Conservation Plan of the City of Los Angeles, the landlord is entitled to partially pass through those penalties to tenants in the form of a temporary rent surcharge. This surcharge shall not constitute a rent increase for purposes of Section 151.06 of this chapter.
|
(Repealed by Ord. No. 173,810, Eff. 4/16/01.) |
SEC. 151.07. Authority of the Department and the Commission to Grant Individual Rent Adjustments. |
A. | Authority of the Department.
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
B. | Authority of the Commission and Hearing Officers.
|
SEC. 151.08. Authority of Commission to Regulate by Class. |
A. | In addition to the authority contained in Section 151.07, the Rent Adjustment Commission may make such adjustments, either upward or downward, of the maximum rent or maximum adjusted rent for any class of rental units as it determines are appropriate to carry out the purposes of this chapter. For the purposes of this section, the phrase “class of rental units” may include all rental units or certain categories of rental units based on such common characteristics as the Commission may determine, including size, age, construction, rent, or geographic area. |
B. | The Commission shall promulgate regulations on what constitutes corresponding reductions in rents in those instances where there is a reduction of housing services, and on permissible rent increases where a rental unit regularly experiences a seasonal fluctuation in rents. |
C. | For the purpose of adjusting rents under the provisions of this section, the Commission may promulgate by regulation a schedule of standards for permissible rental increases, or required decreases related to the improvement, reduction, or deterioration in housing services or facilities, or to increases or decreases in operating expenses and taxes. A decrease in operating expenses shall include a reclassification of the rate of the sewer service charge from commercial rates to residential rates for master metered mobilehome park residents. (Amended by Ord. No. 168,353, Eff. 1/3/93.) |
D. | The Commission may promulgate regulations extending the amortization period for rent adjustments granted by the Department pursuant to Section 151.07 A. of this chapter, where the capital improvement and/or rehabilitation work has been funded or subsidized ====== 382 ====== |
E. | The Commission shall promulgate regulations to determine the appropriate maximum adjusted rent on a rental unit when the tenant of a rental unit was, but no longer is, the resident manager, and when a rental unit, formerly occupied by a resident manager, is offered for rent to another person. (Amended by Ord. No. 156,597, Eff. 5/20/82, Oper. 5/15/82.) |
SEC. 151.09. Evictions. |
(Amended by Ord. No. 154,237, Eff. 8/30/80, Oper. 9/1/80.)
A. | A landlord may bring an action to recover possession of a rental unit only upon one of the following grounds:
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
B. | If the dominant intent of the landlord in seeking to recover possession of a rental unit is retaliation against the tenant for exercising his or her rights under this chapter or because of his or her complaint to an appropriate agency as to tenantability of a rental unit, and if the tenant is not in default as to the payment of rent, then the landlord may not recover possession of a rental unit in any action or proceeding or cause the tenant to quit involuntarily. (Amended by Ord. No. 161,865, Eff. 1/19/87.) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
C. | (Amended by Ord. No. 156,597, Eff. 5/20/82, Oper. 5/15/82.) Prior to or at the same time as the written notice of termination described in Civil Code Section 1946, or the three days’ notice described in Code of Civil Procedure Sections 1161 and 1161a, is served on the tenant of a rental unit:
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
D. | A landlord shall not change the terms of a tenancy to prohibit pets and then evict the tenant for keeping a pet which was kept and allowed prior to the change, unless the landlord can establish that the pet constitutes a nuisance and the nuisance has not been abated upon proper notice to the tenant. (Amended by Ord. No. 154,736, Eff. 1/9/81; Amended by Ord. No. 174,488, Eff. 4/1/02; Ord. No. 174,488 Repealed by Ord. No. 174,501, Eff. 4/11/02.) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
E. | In any action by a landlord to recover possession of a rental unit, the tenant may raise as an affirmative defense any violation of the provisions of this chapter. Violation of Subsections A., B. or D. of this section shall not constitute a misdemeanor. (Amended by Ord. No. 166,130, Eff. 9/16/90.) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
F. | In any action by a landlord to recover possession of a rental unit, the tenant may raise as an affirmative defense the failure of the landlord to comply with Sections 151.04 C. and 151.05 A. of this Chapter. (Amended by Ord. No. 182,359, Eff. 1/26/13.) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
====== 386 ====== | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
G. | (Amended by Ord. No. 181,744, Eff. 7/15/11.) Except for relocation fees owed pursuant to the provisions of Subsection E. of Section 151.30 of this Code, if the termination of tenancy is based on the grounds set forth in Subdivisions 8., 10., 11., 12., or 13. of Subsection A. of this Section, then the landlord shall pay a relocation fee of: $15,500 to qualified tenants and a $7,300 fee to all other tenants who have lived in their rental unit for fewer than three years, or $18,300 to qualified tenants and a $9,650 fee to all other tenants who have lived in their rental unit for three years or longer, or $18,300 to qualified tenants and $9,650 to all other tenants whose household income is 80 percent or below Area Median Income (AMI), as adjusted for household size, as defined by the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, regardless of length of tenancy. If more than one fee applies to a rental unit, the landlord shall pay the highest of the applicable fees. Tenants who claim eligibility based on their income shall file a statement with the Department verifying their income on a form prescribed by the Department. Requests for a hearing to appeal a decision regarding a tenant’s relocation assistance eligibility, including disputes about eligibility for higher relocation assistance based on a tenant’s income, age, length of tenancy, family status and/or disability status, must be filed in writing on the form prescribed by the Department and received by the Department within fifteen calendar days of the date of the Department’s notification of its decision regarding tenant relocation assistance. The Department shall charge a fee of $193 per rental unit for any requests for hearings under this Subsection to pay for the cost of the appeal hearing. For the year beginning July 1, 2009, and all subsequent years, the fee amounts shall be adjusted on an annual basis pursuant to the formula set forth in Section 151.06 D. of this Code. The adjusted amount shall be rounded to the nearest $50 increment. If termination of the tenancy is based on the grounds set forth in Section 151.09 A.11. of this Code, and the subject property has an approved use as a single family home and the structure containing the single family home contains two rental units, the landlord shall pay a relocation fee in accordance with Section 151.09 G. of this Code to the tenant(s) of the affected rental unit(s) within 15 days of receiving notice from the tenant(s) of their intention to terminate the tenancy.
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
H. | In any action by a landlord to recover possession of a rental unit, the tenant may raise as an affirmative defense the failure of the landlord to comply with Subsection G. of this section. In addition, any landlord who fails to provide monetary relocation assistance as required by Subsection G. of this section shall be liable in a civil action to the tenant to whom such assistance is due for damages in the amount the landlord has failed to pay, together with reasonable attorney fees and costs as determined by the court. (Added by Ord. No. 160,791, Eff. 2/10/86.) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
I. | If the termination of tenancy was based on the grounds set forth in Subdivision 8. of Subsection A. of this section, the landlord shall file with the Department a declaration on a form prescribed by the Department within ten calendar days of the re-rental of the rental unit. (First Sentence Amended by Ord. No. 177,901, Eff. 9/29/06.) This declaration shall indicate the address of the rental unit, the date of the re-rental, the amount of rent being charged to the current tenant, the name of the current tenant and such further information as requested by the Department. (Amended by Ord. No. 177,103, Eff. 12/18/05.) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
J. | (Repealed by Ord. No. 181,744, Eff. 7/15/11.) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
K. | (Repealed by Ord. No. 177,103, Eff. 12/18/05.) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
L. | Other Displacements. (Added by Ord. No. 169,372, Eff. 3/1/94.)
|
SEC. 151.10. Remedies. |
A. | Any person who demands, accepts or retains any payment of rent in excess of the maximum rent or maximum adjusted rent in violation of the provisions of this chapter, or any regulations or orders promulgated hereunder, shall be liable in a civil action to the person from whom such payment is demanded, accepted or retained for damages of three times the amount by which the payment or payments demanded, accepted or retained exceed the maximum rent or maximum adjusted rent which could be lawfully demanded, accepted or retained together with reasonable attorneys’ fees and costs as determined by the court. |
B. | (Amended by Ord. No. 160,791, Eff. 2/10/86.) Any person violating any of the provisions, or failing to comply with any of the requirements of this chapter shall be guilty of a misdemeanor except that violation of Subsections A., B. or D. of Section 151.09 shall not constitute a misdemeanor. Any person who willfully or knowingly with the intent to deceive, makes a false statement or representation, or knowingly fails to disclose a material fact, in a notice or declaration required under Subsection C. or I. of Section 151.09 or in any declaration, application, hearing or appeal permitted under this chapter, including any oral or written evidence presented in support thereof, shall be ====== 389 ====== Any person convicted of a misdemeanor under the provisions of this chapter shall be punished by a fine of not more than $1,000.00 or by imprisonment in the County Jail for a period of not more than six months or both. Each violation of any provision of this chapter and each day during which such violation is committed, or continues, shall constitute a separate offense. (Amended by Ord. No. 161,865, Eff. 1/19/87.) Any person who willfully or knowingly with the intent to deceive, makes a false statement or representation, or knowingly fails to disclose a material fact, in a notice or declaration required under 153.03 A.2.a. of the Los Angeles Municipal Code, shall be guilty of a misdemeanor. (Added by Ord. No. 171,074, Eff. 6/23/96.) |
C. | Penalties for Violation of State Law Regarding Residential Hotel Occupants. Civil Code Section 1940.1 permits municipalities, among other things, to create remedies by local ordinance for violations of Civil Code Section 1940.1(a). It is the purpose of this subdivision to implement Civil Code Section 1940.1. In addition to any penalties provided by State law, a violation of Civil Code Section 1940.1 is punishable as a misdemeanor. (Added by Ord. No. 176,472, Eff. 3/26/05.) |
D. | Any agreement, whether written or oral, waiving any of the provisions contained in this Article shall be void as contrary to public policy. (Added by Ord. No. 181,744, Eff. 7/15/11.) |
E. | Nothing in this Article shall be construed to deprive a person of due process rights guaranteed by law, including, but not limited to, a right to appeal the Department’s determination regarding a Tenant Habitability Plan to a hearing officer. (Added by Ord. No. 181,744, Eff. 7/15/11.) |
SEC. 151.11. Refusal of a Tenant to Pay. |
(Amended by Ord. No. 156,597, Eff. 5/20/82, Oper. 5/15/82.)
A. | A tenant may refuse to pay any rent in excess of the maximum rent or maximum adjusted rent permitted pursuant to this chapter or regulations or orders adopted hereunder or as further permitted by this chapter or by ordinance. The fact that such rent is in excess of maximum rent or maximum adjusted rent shall be a defense in any action brought to recover possession of a rental unit or to collect the illegal rent. This subsection shall not be applicable to any rental unit not subject to the restrictions on rent set forth in this chapter. |
B. | A tenant may withhold the payment of any rent otherwise lawfully due and owing after July 1, 1979, until such time as the landlord has complied with Section 151.04 C. and Section 151.05 A. of this Chapter. Once the landlord has complied with Sections 151.04 C. and 151.05 A. of this Chapter, the tenant becomes obligated to pay the current rent and any back rent withheld pursuant to this Subsection. (Amended by Ord. 182,359, Eff. 1/26/13.) |
SEC. 151.12. Operative Date. |
This chapter shall become operative on May 1, 1979.
SEC. 151.13. Minor Errors in Payment. |
If a discrepancy exists between the amount of the registration fee paid and the amount due under this chapter which results in the underpayment or overpayment of the fee in an amount of $5.00 or less, then the Department may accept and record such underpayment or overpayment without other notification to the landlord. (Title and Section Amended by Ord. No. 156,597, Eff. 5/20/82, Oper. 5/15/82.)
SEC. 151.14. Filing of Application for Rent Adjustments, Requests for Hearing, And Appeals. |
A. | Filing Date. (Amended by Ord. No. 165,251, Eff. 11/20/89.) An application for rent adjustment, request for hearing, appeal or re-rental certificate shall be considered as filed on the date it has been completed in accordance with the applicable rules and ====== 390 ====== |
B. | Place of Filing. Whenever the provisions of this chapter provide that applications or requests for hearing or appeals be filed in the office of the Department, such applications or requests for hearing or appeals may be filed in any of the branch offices of the Department. |
C. | An application fee required under this section may be waived by the Department for any individual who files a declaration stating that he or she annually earns no more than 50% of the median income for the Los Angeles area. The declaration shall state the above information is true and correct. The median is to be determined by the standards utilized by the Housing Authority of the City of Los Angeles acting pursuant to HUD relations. (Amended by Ord. No. 160,791, Eff. 2/10/86.) |
D. | If a hearing officer determines, based on clear and convincing evidence, that an applicant has willfully or knowingly with the intent to deceive, made or caused to be made a false statement or representation, or knowingly failed to disclose a material fact, in connection with any application under consideration by the hearing officer, then the hearing officer may deny the application. Any determination by the hearing officer based on this subsection shall be appealable to the Rent Adjustment Commission. (Added by Ord. No. 160,791, Eff. 2/10/86.) |
E. | For purposes of this chapter, if an application, request for appeal or request for hearing is mailed to the Department, it is deemed to be received as established by the date of the postmark affixed on an envelope properly addressed to the Department. (Added by Ord. No. 160,791, Eff. 2/10/86.) |
SEC. 151.15. 151.15. Penalties for Late Registration and for Failure to Post Notice That Property Is Subject to the Rent Stabilization Ordinance. |
(Amended by Ord. No. 181,744, Eff. 7/15/11.)
Any landlord who fails to pay the fee for registration or registration renewal in accordance with the provisions of Section 151.05 of this Chapter shall be deemed delinquent. The landlord shall pay a penalty equal to one hundred and fifty percent of the fee per subject rental unit for any delinquency incurred after the effective date of this amendment.
For any delinquency incurred prior to the effective date of this amendment, the landlord shall pay a penalty of $6.00 for a delinquency incurred prior to January 1, 1989, and a penalty of $14.00 for a delinquency incurred subsequent to January 1, 1989, and prior to the effective date of this amendment. Any landlord who pays a fee after the Department has notified the landlord of the landlord’s delinquency in failing to comply with the registration requirements of this Chapter prior to the effective date of this amendment shall pay a penalty of $15.00 for a delinquency incurred prior to January 1, 1989, and a penalty of $28.00 for a delinquency incurred subsequent to January 1, 1989, and prior to the effective date of this amendment per subject rental unit in addition to the amount of the fee.
The Department shall notify a landlord of failure to post a notice in accordance with the provisions of Subsection I. of Section 151.05 of this Chapter. If a landlord fails to post the notice within seven days of Department notification, the landlord shall pay a fine of $250 for each day after the seventh day that the landlord fails to post the notice.
If the Department determines that good cause exists for a landlord’s failure to timely pay the registration fee in accordance with the provisions of Section 151.05 of this Chapter, or failure to post a notice in accordance with the provisions of Subsection I. of Section 151.05 of this Chapter, the Department may waive the penalties or fines required by this Section. The Department may promulgate such rules and regulations as may be necessary to carry out the provisions of this Section.
SEC. 151.16. Research Services. |
(Added by Ord. No. 161,704, Eff. 11/28/86.)
Upon request by any member of the public, the Department may provide non-confidential statistical information compiled from various data sources maintained by the Department.
====== 391 ======
The Department may recover the cost of providing such services by charging $100.00 per hour for the first hour or portion thereof and $50.00 for each subsequent hour or portion thereof.
Any monies collected pursuant to this section shall be deposited by the General Manager or his designee into the Rent Stabilization Trust Fund.
SEC. 151.18. Additional Services Contracts. |
A landlord and tenant may enter into a contract for the provision of any housing service which was not a part of the original terms of the tenancy. A valid additional services contract must be written, and must describe each additional service, specify the period of time for which the additional service will be provided, and the monthly charge for the service. Termination of the tenancy shall also terminate the additional services contract. Any monies paid pursuant to an additional services contract shall not be considered rent for any purpose under this chapter. Neither the refusal of a tenant to enter into an additional services contract, nor the breach of such contract shall be a ground for termination of the tenancy. (Added by Ord. No. 156,597, Eff. 5/20/82, Oper. 5/15/82.)
SEC. 151.19. Review of Ordinance. |
During the period beginning on January 1, 1988 and ending June 30, 1988, the City Council, based on a report from the Community Development Department, shall undertake a detailed review of the Rent Stabilization Ordinance. The review shall include public hearings on the operation of the Rent Stabilization Ordinance and the impact of the ordinance on the existing rental housing stock, the rental housing market and production of new rental housing units in the City. (Amended by Ord. No. 160,791, Eff. 2/10/86.)
Additionally, the City Council shall review the dollar amount requirements of Section 151.09 A.9. on or before October 1, 1992 and at least once every three (3) years thereafter. (Added by Ord. No. 165,251, Eff. 11/20/89.)
SEC. 151.20. Temporary Eviction Controls and Rent Reductions for Mobile Homes Damaged in the January, 1994 Earthquake. |
(Added by Ord. No. 169,363, Eff. 3/1/94.)
A. | Notwithstanding any provision of the Rent Stabilization Ordinance or any provision of the Los Angeles Municipal Code to the contrary, the following provisions shall apply to any mobile home, which is subject to the provisions of the City’s Rent Stabilization Ordinance, rendered untenantable, as a result of the January 17, 1994 earthquake and its aftermath: The ground for eviction set forth in Section 151.09 A.1. (non-payment of rent) of the Los Angeles Municipal Code shall not apply if a mobile home within a mobile home park was made untenantable on or after January 17, 1994, because of damage to utility-related facilities on a mobile home pad or a shut off of any utility to the mobile home pad as a result of the earthquake and its aftermath, where park management has the obligation to effect the necessary repairs to the utility system or facilities. A tenant is not required to pay the rent otherwise allowed pursuant to the Rent Stabilization Ordinance for those days that the utility was or is not provided. Once the utility facilities or services to the pad have been repaired, replaced or restored, the tenant shall be required to pay the rent allowed pursuant to the Rent Stabilization Ordinance for the period after that repair, replacement or restoration. |
B. | The provisions of this section shall remain in effect for a period of 90 days from the effective date of the ordinance adding the section and shall apply to any proceeding which has not resulted in a final judgment on or before the effective date of that ordinance. This section shall apply to mobile homes, as provided in Section 151.02 of the Los Angeles Municipal Code, regardless of whether rent is paid for the mobile home and the land upon which the mobile home is located or rent is paid for the land alone. The Rent Adjustment Commission shall have the authority to promulgate any regulations or guidelines it deems necessary to implement this amendment to the Los Angeles Municipal Code. |
SEC. 151.21. Hurricane Katrina and Hurricane Rita Temporary Relief Program. |
(Added by Ord. No. 177,184, Eff. 12/23/05.)
A. | Purpose. The purpose of this Section 151.21 is to permit landlords to rent rental units subject to the City’s Rent Stabilization ====== 392 ====== | ||||||||||||
B. | Definitions. The following words and phrases, whenever used in this section, shall be construed as defined in this section. Words and phrases not defined in this section shall be construed as defined in Section 151.02 of this article, if defined there. Displacee. A person who was displaced from a residence as a result of Hurricane Katrina or Hurricane Rita and who was issued a registration number by FEMA because the person was affected by Hurricane Katrina or Hurricane Rita. Fair Market Value Rent. The average rent as determined by the Department for a rental unit based on the unit’s location and size. The Department shall make available to the public the schedule of Fair Market Value Rent amounts. FEMA. The United States Federal Emergency Management Agency. Fixed Relief Period. The length of time identified in a Qualifying Relief Rental Agreement Form during which a landlord agrees to charge as rent to a Displacee an amount not greater than seventy-five percent of the applicable Fair Market Value Rent. In no event shall the Fixed Relief Period extend beyond December 31, 2006. Increased Rental Rate. Amount specified in a Qualifying Relief Rental Agreement Form that a landlord may charge as rent after expiration of a Fixed Relief Period. Program. The Hurricane Katrina and Hurricane Rita Temporary Relief Program established by this Section 151.21. Reduced Rental Rate. Amount specified in a Qualifying Relief Rental Agreement Form that will be charged for a Fixed Relief Period, after which the rent may be increased to the Increased Rental Rate amount specified in the Qualifying Relief Rental Agreement Form. The Reduced Rental Rate must be not greater than 75% of the applicable Fair Market Value Rent. Rent Stabilization Ordinance. The City of Los Angeles Rent Stabilization Ordinance, codified at Los Angeles Municipal Code Section 151.00 et seq. | ||||||||||||
C. | Rent Increases to Displacees. Notwithstanding the provisions of Subsection D. of Section 151.06 of this article, a landlord who files a Qualifying Relief Rental Agreement Form pursuant to Subsection D. of this section may increase the rent to the Increased Rental Rate at the expiration of the Fixed Relief Period. After a landlord increases the rent at the expiration of the Fixed Relief Period, regardless of whether the increase is less than the amount authorized in the Qualifying Relief Rental Agreement Form, the rent cannot be further increased without compliance with the provisions of the Rent Stabilization Ordinance, including those provided pursuant to Section 151.06. | ||||||||||||
D. | Qualifying Relief Rental Agreement Form. The provisions of this Section 151.21 shall apply only to leases for which a Qualifying Relief Rental Agreement Form pursuant to the provisions of this Subsection D. is filed with the Department. Landlords who desire to participate in this Program must file with the Department at its Central Regional Office located at 3550 Wilshire Boulevard, 15th Floor, Los Angeles CA 90010, a Qualifying Relief Rental Agreement Form that will be provided by the Department. The Form must contain, at a minimum, the following:
The completed Qualifying Relief Rental Agreement Form must be signed by the Displacee and the landlord. The Department will not accept for filing any Form that does not contain the information required by this subsection, that does not demonstrate that the initial rent charged under the Program is not greater than 75% of the applicable Fair Market Value Rent, and that is not signed by the Displacee and the landlord. | ||||||||||||
E. | Effect of Failure to Increase Rent at the Expiration of Fixed Relief Period. A landlord may continue to rent to a Displacee at the Reduced Rental Rate upon the expiration of a Fixed Relief Period. A landlord who does not increase the rental rate upon the expiration of the Fixed Relief Period may impose one rent increase on or before December 31, 2006, provided that the new rental amount does not exceed the Increased Rental Rate. If, on January 1, 2007, the landlord has not increased the rent from the Reduced Rental Rate, the rent cannot further be increased without compliance with the provisions of the Rent Stabilization Ordinance, including those provided pursuant to Section 151.06. | ||||||||||||
F. | Ineligible Rental Units. Rental Units may not be rented pursuant to the provisions of this section if they are located in buildings: (1) that have been placed into the Rent Escrow Account Program pursuant to Section 162.00 et seq., or Section 155.00 et seq., and the REAP placement is not yet terminated; (2) for which there is an outstanding order or notice to comply, correct or abate a condition or violation issued by an Enforcement Agency as defined in Section 162.02; or (3) that contain a rental unit that the Department has determined is being rented in violation of the Rent Stabilization Ordinance, and the Department has notified the landlord in writing of that determination. | ||||||||||||
G. | Termination of Program. Effective January 1, 2007, rent can be increased only in compliance with the provisions of the Rent Stabilization Ordinance, including the provisions of Section 151.06. | ||||||||||||
H. | Authority of Department to Administer Program. The Department is authorized to administer the Program, and may develop procedures and regulations to assist in the administration. The Department may require the landlord to provide notice to Displacees on forms provided by the Department, and may require the landlord to file documents other than the Qualifying Relief Rental Agreement Form, including documents issued by FEMA identifying the Displacee’s FEMA registration number. Nothing in this Subsection H. is intended to limit the authority of the Department to administer the Program. |
SEC. 151.22. Ellis Act Provisions - Statement of Purpose and Effect. |
(Added by Ord. No. 177,901, Eff. 9/29/06.)
California Government Code Sections 7060, et seq. (the “Ellis Act”) permits the City, among other things, to require landlords to provide all tenants with 120 days notice, or one year if the tenants lived in the accommodations for at least one year and are more than 62 years of age or disabled, when rental units subject to the Rent Stabilization Ordinance are to be withdrawn from the rental market. The Ellis Act also permits the City to impose other restrictions, conditions and requirements upon the property. It is the purpose of this section, and Sections 151.23 through 151.28, to implement provisions of the Ellis Act. The Department may develop forms and regulations to assist in the implementation of these provisions.
There continues to be a low vacancy rate for rental units in the City of Los Angeles, and the withdrawal of residential rental property from rent or lease will exacerbate the rental housing shortage and make it more difficult for tenants displaced by the withdrawal to obtain replacement housing. Because of the rental housing shortage, it is essential that tenants be afforded substantial advance notice to enable them to obtain replacement housing, and that they receive other protections available under law.
In any action by a landlord to recover possession of a rental unit subject to the Rent Stabilization Ordinance, the tenant may raise as an affirmative defense the failure of the landlord to comply with the requirements of Sections 151.22 through 151.28, as well as the failure of the landlord to comply with any other requirement of this chapter.
SEC. 151.23. Ellis Act Provisions - Required Notice. |
(Added by Ord. No. 177,901, Eff. 9/29/06.)
Notwithstanding any provision of this chapter to the contrary, if a landlord desires to demolish rental units subject to the Rent Stabilization Ordinance, or otherwise withdraw the units from rental housing use, then the following provisions shall apply:
====== 394 ======
A. | Notice of Intent to Withdraw. The landlord shall notify the Department of an intention to withdraw a rental unit from rental housing use. This Notice of Intent to Withdraw shall contain the following: statements, under penalty of perjury on the form and in the number prescribed by the Department, stating that the landlord intends to evict in order to demolish the rental unit or to remove the rental unit from rental housing use, the address or location of the rental unit, the number of rental units to be demolished or removed from rental housing use, the names of the tenants of each rental unit, the date on which the rental unit will be withdrawn from rental housing use and the rent applicable to that rental unit. The Department shall have the authority to promulgate forms and procedures to assist in the implementation of this subdivision. | ||||||||||||||||||||
B. | Recordation of Non-Confidential Memorandum and Extension of the Date of Withdrawal from Rental Housing Use. The landlord shall record with the County Recorder a memorandum summarizing the provisions of the Notice of Intent to Withdraw, other than those provisions that are confidential. Information respecting the name or names of the tenants, the rent applicable to any rental unit, and the total number of units is confidential information and shall be treated as confidential information by the Department for purposes of the Information Practices Act of 1977, as contained in Chapter 1 (commencing with Section 1798) of Title 1.8 of Part 4 of Division 3 of the Civil Code. The landlord shall submit a copy of the memorandum filed with the County Recorder to the Department concurrently with the Notice of Intent to Withdraw, with a certification that actions have been initiated as required by law to terminate any existing tenancies. The date on which the rental units are to be withdrawn from rental housing use shall be at least 120 days from the date of the delivery to the Department in person or by first-class mail of the Notice of Intent to Withdraw. If the tenant is at least 62 years of age or disabled (as defined in Government Code Section 12955.3) and has lived in his or her accommodations for at least one year prior to the date of delivery to the Department of the Notice of Intent to Withdraw pursuant to Subsection A. of this section, then the date of withdrawal of the accommodations of that tenant shall be extended to one year after the date of delivery of that Notice to the Department. This extension shall take place, if and only if, the tenant gives written notice of his or her entitlement to an extension to the landlord within 60 days of the date of delivery to the Department of the Notice of Intent to Withdraw. In that situation, the following provisions shall apply:
| ||||||||||||||||||||
C. | Notice to the Tenants of Pending Withdrawal. Within five days of delivery to the Department of the Notice of Intent to Withdraw with the certification required under Subsection B. of this section, and a copy of the memorandum recorded by the County Recorder, the landlord shall notify, by delivery in person or by first-class mail, each affected tenant of the following:
|
SEC. 151.24. Ellis Act Provisions - Notification to Department of Intent to Re-Rent Unit. |
(Added by Ord. No. 177,901, Eff. 9/29/06.)
A. | If a landlord desires to offer for rent or lease a rental unit that was the subject of a Notice of Intent to Withdraw pursuant to the provisions of Subsection A. of Section 151.23, the landlord must file with the Department a Notice of Intention to Re-Rent Withdrawn Accommodations on a form prescribed by the Department. This Notice must contain the following information:
| ||||||
B. | Except as provided in Section 151.27 of this Article, the landlord shall not offer for rent or lease any unit from which a tenant or lessee was displaced for a period of thirty days following the filing of the Notice of Intention to Re-Rent Withdrawn Accommodations with the Department. |
SEC. 151.25. Ellis Act Provisions - Civil Penalties for Offering Units for Rent Within Two Years of Withdrawal. |
(Added by Ord. No. 177,901, Eff. 9/29/06.)
If a rental unit that was the subject of a Notice of Intent to Withdraw pursuant to the provisions of Subsection A. of Section 151.23 is offered for rent or lease within two years of the date of withdrawal of the rental unit from the rental market:
A. | The landlord shall be liable to any tenant or lessee who was displaced from the property for actual and exemplary damages. Any action by a tenant or lessee pursuant to this section shall be brought within three years of withdrawal of the rental unit from rent or lease. Nothing in this section precludes a tenant from pursuing any alternative remedy available under the law; and |
B. | The City may institute a civil proceeding against any landlord who has again offered a rental unit for rent or lease subject to this section, for exemplary damages for displacement of tenants or lessees. Any action by the City pursuant to this ====== 396 ====== |
SEC. 151.26. Ellis Act Provisions - Regulation of Property on Re-Offer for Rent or Lease After Withdrawal. |
(Added by Ord. No. 177,901, Eff. 9/29/06.)
If a landlord desires to offer for rent or lease a rental unit which was the subject of a Notice of Intent to Withdraw pursuant to the provisions of Subsection A. of Section 151.23, the following regulations apply:
A. | If a rental unit that was removed from rental housing use pursuant to the provisions of Section 151.23 is offered for rent or lease during either:
then the accommodations shall be offered and rented or leased at the lawful rent in effect at the time any Notice of Intent to Withdraw the accommodations was filed with the Department, plus annual adjustments available under Section 151.06 of this article. | ||||
B. | Subsection A. of this section shall prevail over any conflicting provision of law authorizing the landlord to establish the rental rate upon the initial hiring of the rental unit. |
SEC. 151.27. Ellis Act Provisions - Re-Rental Rights of Displaced Tenants. |
(Added by Ord. No. 177,901, Eff. 9/29/06.)
If a landlord desires to offer for rent or lease a rental unit that was the subject of a Notice of Intent to Withdraw pursuant to the provisions of Subsection A. of Section 151.23, the following regulations apply:
A. | A landlord who offers accommodations for rent or lease within two years from the date of withdrawal shall first offer to rent or lease each unit to the tenant or tenants displaced from that unit by the withdrawal, provided that the tenant or tenants advised the landlord in writing within 30 days of displacement of his or her desire to consider an offer to renew the tenancy, and provided the landlord with an address to which that offer is to be directed. That tenant or tenants may advise the landlord at any time during the period of eligibility of a change of address to which an offer is to be directed. If a landlord again offers accommodations for rent or lease pursuant to the provisions of this subsection, and the tenant or lessee has advised the landlord pursuant to this subsection of a desire to consider an offer to renew the tenancy, then the landlord shall offer to reinstitute a rental agreement or lease on terms permitted by law to that displaced tenant or lessee. A landlord who re-offers rental or lease accommodations to a previously displaced tenant pursuant to the provisions of this subsection shall deposit the offer in the United States mail, by registered or certified mail with postage prepaid, addressed to the displaced tenant or tenants at the address furnished to the landlord as provided in this subsection, and shall describe the terms of the offer. The displaced tenant or tenants shall have 30 days from the deposit of the offer in the mail to accept the offer by personal delivery of that acceptance or by deposit of the acceptance in the United States mail by registered or certified mail with postage prepaid. |
B. | A landlord who offers accommodations for rent or lease not exceeding five years from the date of withdrawal shall first offer to rent or lease each unit to the tenant or tenants displaced from that accommodation by the withdrawal, provided that the tenant or tenants requests the offer in writing within 30 days after the landlord has notified the Department of an intention to offer the accommodations again for residential rent or lease pursuant to the requirements of Section 151.24. The landlord shall be liable to any tenant or tenants who were displaced by that action for failure to comply with this subsection, for punitive damages in an amount that does not exceed the contract rent for six months. |
====== 397 ======
SEC. 151.28. Ellis Act Provisions - Rental of Replacement Units. |
(Added by Ord. No. 178,848, Eff. 7/16/07.)
A. | Replacement Units Subject to the Rent Stabilization Ordinance. If a building containing a rental unit that was the subject of a Notice of Intent to Withdraw pursuant to the provisions of Subsection A. of Section 151.23 is demolished and rental units are constructed on the same property and offered for rent or lease within five years of the date the rental unit that was the subject of the Notice of Intent to Withdraw was withdrawn from rent or lease, the owner may establish the initial rental rate for the newly constructed rental units. The provisions of the Rent Stabilization Ordinance, Section 151.00, et seq., and other provisions of this chapter shall apply to the newly constructed rental units. This section shall not apply to demolished buildings containing four or fewer rental units, if the owner of the building, whose name appears on legal title to the property, is a natural person and resided in the building for three consecutive years prior to demolition, or if the building is not yet demolished, for three consecutive years prior to filing an application for exemption. To obtain this exemption, an owner must apply to the Department for exemption pursuant to the provisions of Subdivision 3. of Subsection C. of this section. | ||||||||
B. | Exemption from the Rent Stabilization Ordinance with Replacement Affordable Units. An owner who replaces the number of demolished rental units with an equal number of affordable housing units, not to exceed 20% of the total number of newly constructed rental units, may apply to the Department for an exemption of the newly constructed rental units from the provisions of the Rent Stabilization Ordinance. The affordable housing units must be located in the newly constructed accommodations. The Department shall issue an exemption where it finds all of the following to exist:
Units that are used to qualify for a density bonus pursuant to the provisions of either California Government Code Section 65915 or Los Angeles Municipal Code Section 12.22 A.25., or are used to satisfy any inclusionary zoning or replacement affordable housing requirement, or are used to qualify for any other public benefit or incentive, may be used to qualify as replacement affordable housing units pursuant to the provisions of this subsection. | ||||||||
C. | Application for Exemption from the Rent Stabilization Ordinance.
| ||||||||
D. | Appeals. An owner who is denied an exemption from the Rent Stabilization Ordinance for an application filed pursuant to the provisions of Subsection C. of this section may appeal the denial by requesting a hearing before the General Manager. The appeal must be filed in writing and received by the Department within 15 calendar days of the date of mailing the denial decision. The appeal must be on a form provided by the Department and identify the grounds for appeal. If an appeal from a decision to deny an exemption is not received by the Department within the 15 day appeal period, the decision will be final. An owner who files an appeal from an application for exemption filed pursuant to the provisions of Subdivisions 1. or 2. of Subsection C. of this section shall pay to the Department an administrative fee in the amount of $290.00 for each appeal. An owner who files an appeal from an application for exemption filed pursuant to the provisions of Subdivision 3. of Subsection C. of this section shall pay to the Department an administrative fee in an amount to be determined by ordinance. The fee shall be used to finance the cost of the appeal process. The General Manager’s hearing shall be held within 30 days of receiving the appeal and will follow the procedures set forth in Division 8 of Article 1 of Chapter XVI of this Code. The owner may present proof at the hearing of entitlement to an exemption, and a Department representative shall explain the reason for the denial of the exemption application. The General Manager shall issue a written decision of the appeal and may affirm, modify, or reverse the determination of the Department. The General Manager may grant a continuance of the hearing upon a showing of good cause or where further Department investigation is warranted. | ||||||||
E. | Authority of Department. The Department shall be responsible for carrying out the provisions of this section and shall have the authority to promulgate and administer policies, rules, and regulations to effectuate the purposes of this section. |
SEC. 151.29. Regulation of Leases in Mobilehome Parks. |
(Added by Ord. No. 180,071, Eff. 8/30/08.)
State law, including the Mobilehome Residency Law at California Civil Code Section 798, et seq., governs many aspects of agreements to rent mobilehomes. This section supplements the provisions of the State Mobilehome Residency Law.
====== 399 ======
A. | Every mobilehome owner and every prospective mobilehome owner in a mobilehome park subject to the provisions of this article shall have the option to reject a rental agreement offered for the lease of a mobilehome, and to reject a rental agreement offered for the lease of the site of the mobilehome, and shall be entitled to accept a rental agreement for a term of 12 months or less, including a month-to-month agreement, pursuant to the provisions of state law and Subsection C. of this section. |
B. | Neither a mobilehome owner nor a prospective mobilehome owner shall be required to sign a lease or rental agreement that is exempt from the provisions of this article. Neither a mobilehome owner nor a prospective mobilehome owner shall be required to sign a lease in excess of 12 months. |
C. | A prospective mobilehome owner who rejects an offered rental agreement in excess of 12 months duration shall be entitled to instead accept a rental agreement for a term of 12 months or less from the date the offered rental agreement was to have begun. In the event the prospective mobilehome owner elects to have a rental agreement for a term of 12 months or less, including a month-to-month rental agreement, the rental agreement shall contain the same rental charges, terms and conditions as the rejected rental agreement during the first 12 months, except for options, if any, contained in the offered rental agreement to extend or renew the rental agreement. |
D. | Before any rental agreement in excess of 12 months is executed by a prospective mobilehome owner, the prospective mobilehome owner shall: (i) be offered the option of a rental agreement for a term of 12 months or less; and (ii) be informed both orally and in writing that a lease or rental agreement in excess of 12 months shall not be subject to the terms and provisions of this article. |
E. | A notice, which conforms to the following language and printed in at least 12-point boldface type if the rental agreement is printed, or in capital letters if the rental agreement is typed, shall be presented to the prospective mobile home owner at the time of presentation of a rental agreement creating a tenancy with a term greater than twelve months: IMPORTANT NOTICE TO PROSPECTIVE MOBILEHOME OWNER REGARDING THE PROPOSED RENTAL AGREEMENT FOR _______________. PLEASE TAKE NOTICE THAT THIS RENTAL AGREEMENT CREATES A TENANCY WITH A TERM IN EXCESS OF 12 MONTHS. BY SIGNING THIS RENTAL AGREEMENT, YOU ARE EXEMPTING THIS TENANCY FROM THE PROVISIONS OF THE RENT STABILIZATION ORDINANCE OF THE CITY OF LOS ANGELES FOR THE TERM OF THIS RENTAL AGREEMENT. THE RENT STABILIZATION ORDINANCE (LOS ANGELES MUNICIPAL CODE CHAPTER XV, ARTICLE 1) AND THE STATE MOBILEHOME RESIDENCY LAW (CALIFORNIA CIVIL CODE SECTION 798, et seq.) GIVE YOU CERTAIN RIGHTS, INCLUDING THE RIGHT TO A TENANCY OF 12 MONTHS OR LESS THAT IS NOT EXEMPT FROM THE PROVISIONS OF THE RENT STABILIZATION ORDINANCE. BEFORE SIGNING THIS RENTAL AGREEMENT, YOU MAY WANT TO SEE A LAWYER. IF YOU SIGN THE RENTAL AGREEMENT, YOU MAY CANCEL THE RENTAL AGREEMENT BY NOTIFYING THE PARK MANAGEMENT IN WRITING OF THE CANCELLATION WITHIN 72 HOURS OF YOUR EXECUTION OF THE AGREEMENT. IT IS UNLAWFUL FOR A MOBILEHOME PARKOWNER OR ANY AGENT OR REPRESENTATIVE OF THE OWNER TO DISCRIMINATE OR RETALIATE AGAINST YOU BECAUSE OF THE EXERCISE OF ANY RIGHTS YOU MAY HAVE UNDER THE RENT STABILIZATION ORDINANCE OF THE CITY OF LOS ANGELES, OR BECAUSE OF YOUR CHOICE TO ENTER INTO A RENTAL AGREEMENT THAT IS SUBJECT TO THE PROVISIONS OF THAT ORDINANCE. |
F. | The Notice described in Subsection E. of this section shall contain a place for the prospective mobilehome owner to acknowledge receipt of the notice and shall also contain an acknowledgment signed under penalty of perjury by the person offering the rental agreement that the notice has been given to the prospective mobilehome owner in accordance with the previous subsection. A copy of the notice executed by the person offering the rental agreement shall be provided to the prospective mobilehome owner. |
G. | A prospective mobilehome owner may cancel a mobilehome rental agreement by notifying park management in writing of the cancellation within 72 hours of the execution of the agreement. |
SEC. 151.30. Evictions for Owner, Family, Or Resident Manager Occupancy. |
(Added by Ord. No. 180,747, Eff. 8/1/09.)
Notwithstanding any provision of this Chapter to the contrary, if a landlord seeks to recover possession of a rental unit pursuant to the provisions of Subdivision 8. of Subsection A. of Section 151.09 of this Code, the following provisions shall apply:
====== 400 ======
A. | Ownership Requirement. A landlord may recover possession of a rental unit pursuant to the provisions of Paragraph a of Subdivision 8. of Subsection A. of Section 151.09 only if the landlord is a natural person who possesses legal title to at least 25 percent of the property containing the rental unit, or is a beneficiary with an interest of at least 25 percent in a trust that owns the property. A landlord may recover possession of a rental unit pursuant to the provisions of Paragraph b. of Subdivision 8. of Subsection A. of Section 151.09 only if the landlord is a natural person who possesses legal title to at least 50 percent of the property containing the rental unit, or is a beneficiary with an interest of at least 50 percent in a trust that owns the property. A landlord may recover possession of a rental unit pursuant to the provisions of Subdivision 8. of Subsection A. of Section 151.09 for use and occupancy by the landlord, landlord’s spouse, grandchild, child, parent, or grandparent only once for that person in each rental complex of the landlord. | ||||||||
B. | Residency Requirements for Replacement Occupant. The landlord must in good faith intend that the owner, eligible relative, or a resident manager will occupy the rental unit within three months after the existing tenant vacates the rental unit, and that the owner, eligible relative, or a resident manager will occupy the rental unit as a primary residence for a period of two consecutive years. Failure of the owner, eligible relative, or a resident manager to occupy the rental unit within three months after the existing tenant vacates the unit, or failure of the owner, eligible relative, or a resident manager to occupy the rental unit as a primary residence for a period of two consecutive years, may be evidence that the landlord acted in bad faith in recovering possession of a rental unit pursuant to the provisions of Subdivision 8. of Subsection A. of Section 151.09. It will not be evidence of bad faith if a landlord recovers possession of a rental unit for use and occupancy by a resident manager, and during the next two years replaces the resident manager with a different resident manager. | ||||||||
C. | Comparable Rental Unit. A landlord may not recover possession of a rental unit pursuant to the provisions of Subdivision 8. of Subsection A. of Section 151.09 if there is a comparable rental unit in the building that is vacant and available, except that where a building has an existing resident manager, the landlord may evict the existing resident manager in order to replace the existing resident manager with a new manager. | ||||||||
D. | Tenants Eligible for Termination of Tenancy.
| ||||||||
E. | Relocation Fees. A landlord who terminates a tenancy pursuant to the provisions of Subdivision 8. of Subsection A. of Section 151.09 shall pay a relocation fee pursuant to the provisions of Subsection G. of Section 151.09, except in the following circumstance: If the termination of tenancy is based on the grounds set forth in Paragraphs (a) or (b) of Subdivision 8. of Subsection A. of Section 151.09, and all of the following conditions exist: (1) the building containing the rental unit contains four or fewer rental units; (2) within the previous three years the landlord has not paid the fee authorized by this Subsection to any tenant who resided in the building; (3) the landlord owns, in the City of Los Angeles, no more than four units of residential property and a single-family home on a separate lot; and (4) any eligible relative for whom the landlord is recovering possession of the rental unit does not own any residential property in the City of Los Angeles; then the landlord shall pay a relocation fee of $14,000 to qualified tenants and a fee of $7,000 to all other tenants. If more than one fee applies to a rental unit, the landlord shall pay the highest of the applicable fees. For the year beginning July 1, 2009, and all subsequent years, the fee amounts shall be adjusted on an annual basis pursuant to the formula set forth in Section 151.06 D. of this Code. The adjusted amount shall be rounded ====== 401 ====== | ||||||||
F. | Post-Tenancy Termination Filing Requirements.
| ||||||||
G. | Tenant Re-Rental Rights. A landlord who offers a rental unit that was the subject of a tenancy termination pursuant to the provisions of Subdivision 8. of Subsection A. of Section 151.09 for rent or lease within two years after the tenant vacated the rental unit shall first offer to rent the rental unit to the displaced tenant or tenants, provided that the tenant or tenants advised the landlord in writing within 30 days of displacement of the tenant’s desire to consider an offer to renew the tenancy and provided the landlord and Department with an address to which to direct the offer. The tenant or tenants may advise the landlord and Department any time during the two year period of eligibility of a change of address to which to direct the offer. A landlord who offers to rent or lease a rental unit to a previously displaced tenant pursuant to the provisions of this Subsection shall deposit the offer in the United States mail, by registered or certified mail with postage prepaid, addressed to the displaced tenant or tenants at the address furnished to the landlord as provided in this Subsection, and shall describe the terms of the offer. The displaced tenant or tenants shall have 30 days from the deposit of the offer in the mail to accept the offer by personal delivery of that acceptance or by deposit of the acceptance in the United States mail by registered or certified mail with postage prepaid. | ||||||||
H. | Notice of Re-Rental. If a landlord desires to offer for rent or lease a rental unit that was the subject of a tenancy termination pursuant to the provisions of Subdivision 8. of Subsection A. of Section 151.09, the landlord must file with the Department a Notice of Intention to Re-Rent Rental Unit on a form prescribed by the Department. The form must be filed before renting or leasing the rental unit. | ||||||||
I. | Penalties. In addition to all other penalties authorized by law, the following penalties apply for violations of the provisions of Subdivision 8. of Subsection A. of Section 151.09, and of this Section:
|